If you’re looking for the best desiccator cabinets in 2025, I’ve found a variety that offers excellent moisture control, like auto-desiccator units, electronic dry cabinets, acrylic models, nitrogen and vacuum options, and stainless steel designs. Each type is tailored for specific storage needs, from electronics to research samples. To choose the right one and guarantee your materials stay perfectly dry, continue exploring the options I’ve gathered.
Key Takeaways
- Features a variety of desiccator types including auto, electronic, acrylic, nitrogen, vacuum, and stainless steel options for diverse needs.
- Emphasizes material durability with plastics, acrylics, and metals designed for chemical resistance and long-term use.
- Highlights advanced humidity control, gas purging, and airtight seals for optimal moisture-sensitive storage.
- Includes models with customizable shelving, transparent panels, and integrated monitoring for easy content management.
- Suitable for laboratory, industrial, and electronic applications, offering sizes from compact units to large-capacity cabinets.
SP Bel-Art Vertical Profile Clear Auto-Desiccator Cabinet (F42074-1115)
Are you looking for a reliable, space-efficient desiccator cabinet that can be used in laboratory, industrial, or healthcare settings? The SP Bel-Art Vertical Profile Clear Auto-Desiccator Cabinet (F42074-1115) fits that need perfectly. Made from durable co-polyester plastic, it resists chemicals, stains, and cracks, ensuring long-lasting performance. Its compact, stackable design saves space while holding about 70 cans in 1.87 cubic feet. Features like a door-mounted hygrometer, preset humidity control, quiet air circulation, and secure locking make it easy to monitor and maintain low humidity levels. Customers praise its effectiveness, durability, and ease of use for drying and storing sensitive samples.
Best For: laboratories, industrial facilities, and healthcare environments needing reliable, space-saving humidity control for sensitive samples and materials.
Pros:
- Durable co-polyester construction resists chemicals, stains, and cracks for long-lasting use
- Space-efficient, stackable design allows up to three units high, saving valuable lab space
- Precise humidity control with preset desiccant regeneration and quiet air circulation ensures stable low RH levels
Cons:
- Hygrometer accuracy may require calibration to digital standards
- Internal shelves are configurable but may need customer service assistance for additional shelves
- The unit’s RH reduction time to approximately 25% is around 8 hours, which may not be fast enough for urgent drying needs
Electronic Dry Cabinet 880L for Semiconductor and Lab Storage
The Electronic Dry Cabinet 880L is an ideal solution for laboratories and semiconductor facilities that require ultra-low humidity storage. It maintains humidity levels between 1-10% RH, making it perfect for moisture-sensitive items like semiconductors, optical lenses, and printed circuit boards. Its advanced, self-regenerating desiccants eliminate the need for nitrogen or compressed air, ensuring consistent dry conditions. Built with durable powder-coated steel and tempered glass, it’s designed to withstand frequent access. The cabinet’s modular setup allows customization with replaceable shelves, controllers, and dehumidifiers. Plus, anti-static features and intelligent control systems guarantee safe, stable, and precise environment management for sensitive electronic components.
Best For: laboratories, semiconductor manufacturing facilities, and electronics labs needing reliable ultra-low humidity storage for moisture-sensitive components.
Pros:
- Maintains precise humidity levels between 1-10% RH, ideal for sensitive items
- Self-regenerating desiccants eliminate the need for external nitrogen or compressed air
- Modular design allows easy customization and expansion to meet evolving storage needs
Cons:
- Larger capacity may require significant space and installation considerations
- Initial investment cost can be high compared to smaller or less advanced cabinets
- Regular maintenance of desiccants and electronic controls is necessary for optimal performance
143115 Transparent Acrylic Lab Desiccator Cabinet
For laboratories that require clear visibility of stored items, the 115 Transparent Acrylic Lab Desiccator Cabinet offers an ideal solution. Made from durable, acrylic material, it features transparent walls that let you easily monitor contents without opening the door. Its airtight design requires no lubrication, ensuring a secure environment for moisture-sensitive materials. The cabinet includes sliding, perforated shelves for organized access and a bottom shelf specifically for desiccants. With dimensions of 16 x 9 x 10.5 inches, it fits comfortably on lab benches and is suitable for temperatures up to 120°F. This cabinet is perfect for maintaining dry, dust-free storage in various laboratory settings.
Best For: researchers and lab technicians needing clear, moisture-controlled storage for sensitive materials in laboratory, research, or storage environments.
Pros:
- Transparent acrylic walls for easy visibility of stored items
- Airtight door design that requires no lubrication for secure moisture control
- Includes sliding, perforated shelves for organized access and a designated bottom shelf for desiccants
Cons:
- Limited to temperatures up to 120°F, unsuitable for high-heat applications
- Made from acrylic, which may be prone to scratching or cracking over time
- Sold individually, requiring multiple units for larger storage needs
Transparent Acrylic Lab Desiccator Cabinet (10″ x 7″ x 8.5″)
If you need a clear, easy-to-monitor storage solution for sensitive materials, the 143105 Transparent Acrylic Lab Desiccator Cabinet is an excellent choice. Its compact size of 10″ x 7″ x 8.5″ makes it perfect for lab counters or small storage areas. Made from durable acrylic, it offers unobstructed visibility of contents, so you can quickly check your samples without opening the door. The air-tight design requires no lubrication, and the sliding perforated shelves allow for flexible organization. With a third shelf for desiccants and a temperature range up to 120°F, it’s ideal for keeping moisture-sensitive items dry and dust-free in various laboratory settings.
Best For: researchers, laboratory technicians, and medical professionals needing a clear, dry, dust-free storage solution for sensitive samples and materials.
Pros:
- Transparent acrylic walls allow easy visibility of contents without opening the door
- Air-tight, no-lubrication door design ensures reliable moisture control
- Compact size fits conveniently on lab counters or small storage areas
Cons:
- Limited size may not accommodate large or bulkier items
- Acrylic material can scratch or crack if mishandled
- Temperature range up to 120°F may not suit high-heat storage needs
Nitrogen Desiccator Cabinet (16x16x24)
A nitrogen desiccator cabinet measuring 16x16x24 inches offers an ideal solution for those needing a controlled environment to store moisture-sensitive items. Made from durable 1/4-inch clear acrylic, it provides excellent visibility and strength. The stainless steel door hinges ensure longevity and support. Its chrome-plated lift-and-turn latch guarantees a secure seal and easy access. The cabinet includes chrome-plated racks adjustable at one-inch increments, along with perforated acrylic shelves for optimal airflow. Equipped with a gas-in port and pressure relief valve, it supports nitrogen purging and desiccation, maintaining a stable, moisture-free environment—perfect for sensitive samples or materials requiring strict humidity control.
Best For: researchers, laboratories, and professionals needing a reliable, controlled environment for storing moisture-sensitive or humidity-sensitive materials.
Pros:
- Durable 1/4-inch thick acrylic construction provides excellent visibility and strength.
- Adjustable chrome-plated racks and perforated shelves allow customizable airflow and organization.
- Secure seal with chrome-plated lift-and-turn latch ensures moisture retention and easy access.
Cons:
- Acrylic material may be prone to scratches or damage over time.
- Limited size options, which may not accommodate larger items or bulk storage needs.
- Requires proper handling to prevent cracks or damage to the acrylic panels.
Portable Desiccator Cabinet in Clear Acrylic, 18″x18″x12″ with Gas Ports & Shelf
The Portable Desiccator Cabinet in clear acrylic is an ideal choice for laboratories and workspaces that require a transparent, airtight environment with precise gas management. Its 18″x18″x12″ size makes it versatile and easy to move. Constructed from 1/4-inch thick acrylic, it offers durability and visibility of contents. Stainless steel spring-loaded latches ensure a secure seal, while the swing-down door with foam rubber sealing provides airtight closure. The interior features a perforated shelf for even gas flow, and the gas ports and pressure relief valve enable controlled atmosphere adjustments. This cabinet combines portability, transparency, and precise gas control for excellent moisture-sensitive storage.
Best For: laboratories and workspaces needing portable, airtight storage with precise gas control for moisture-sensitive items.
Pros:
- Durable 1/4-inch thick clear acrylic construction for visibility and strength
- Secure stainless steel spring-loaded latches ensure airtight seals
- Equipped with gas ports and pressure relief valve for controlled atmosphere management
Cons:
- Hygrometer is not included, requiring additional purchase for humidity monitoring
- Slightly limited size may not accommodate very large items or bulk storage
- Portability may be limited by weight due to sturdy acrylic and hardware
16 Gallon Flammable Storage Cabinet
The 16-gallon flammable storage cabinet stands out as an ideal choice for laboratories, industrial sites, and medical facilities that require secure and compliant storage solutions for hazardous materials. Made of durable cold-rolled steel with fire-resistant features, it offers a 16-gallon capacity with adjustable shelves for flexibility. Its high-visibility yellow color and corrosion-resistant labels guarantee quick identification and safety. Equipped with internal and external vents, locks on three sides, and a leak-proof design, this cabinet prioritizes safety. Its fireproof, double-walled construction and sturdy design make it suitable for storing flammable chemicals, ensuring compliance and peace of mind in any hazardous environment.
Best For: laboratories, industrial facilities, and medical institutions needing secure, compliant storage for hazardous flammable materials.
Pros:
- Durable cold-rolled steel construction with fire-resistant features ensures safety and longevity
- Adjustable shelves and ample capacity provide flexible storage options
- High visibility yellow color and corrosion-resistant labels facilitate quick identification and enhanced safety
Cons:
- Heavy weight of 96 pounds may require multiple people for moving and installation
- Limited to a single compartment with one shelf, which might restrict organization for larger inventories
- Price and availability may vary, potentially affecting procurement time
SP Bel-Art Clear Acrylic Desiccator Cabinet; 0.21 cu. ft. (F42064-0000)
If you’re seeking a compact, transparent storage solution for tissue culture or sample preservation, the SP Bel-Art Clear Acrylic Desiccator Cabinet (F42064-0000) stands out. With a 0.21 cu. ft. capacity, it comfortably holds six soda cans on perforated trays, making sample handling easy. Its clear acrylic construction offers excellent visibility, while the gasketed door with a stainless steel latch ensures a secure seal. Designed for room temperature or refrigerator use, it features dual gas ports for circulation and airtight integrity. Ideal for controlled atmosphere experiments, this cabinet combines compactness with functional design, making it a versatile, reliable choice for laboratory environments.
Best For: researchers and laboratory professionals needing a compact, clear, and airtight storage solution for tissue culture, samples, or controlled atmosphere experiments.
Pros:
- Transparent acrylic design provides excellent visibility of contents.
- Secure gasketed door with stainless steel latch ensures airtight seal.
- Equipped with dual gas ports for complete internal gas circulation and atmosphere control.
Cons:
- Limited interior volume of 0.21 cu. ft. may restrict larger sample storage.
- Requires careful handling to prevent acrylic scratching or damage.
- Not suitable for high-temperature applications beyond room temperature or refrigeration.
Stainless Steel Desiccator Cabinet, 18Wx18Dx16H in. with Gas Ports & Shelf.
Designed for laboratories and cleanrooms that demand reliable low-humidity storage, this stainless steel desiccator cabinet offers durability and precise control. Made from heavy-duty 304 stainless steel, it resists corrosion and guarantees long-term use. The cabinet features a gas port and pressure relief valve, allowing for inert gas purging to maintain ideal humidity levels. Its adjustable perforated shelf supports secure storage of sensitive items, while the chrome-plated latch ensures a tight seal. With a clear PVC front window, you can easily monitor contents. Its compact 18x18x16-inch size makes it versatile for various lab environments requiring consistent, controlled low-humidity conditions.
Best For: laboratories, cleanrooms, and research facilities requiring reliable low-humidity storage for sensitive materials.
Pros:
- Made from heavy-duty 304 stainless steel for durability and corrosion resistance.
- Equipped with gas ports and pressure relief valve for inert gas purging and humidity control.
- Features an adjustable perforated shelf and clear PVC window for easy monitoring.
Cons:
- Limited size may not accommodate larger items or high-volume storage needs.
- Non-vacuum design may require additional gas management equipment for optimal humidity control.
- Slightly higher cost due to stainless steel construction and specialized features.
143105, Small Acrylic Desiccator Cabinet
A small acrylic desiccator cabinet like model 143105 is ideal for those who need a compact, transparent storage solution that keeps sensitive items dry and dust-free. Its clear acrylic walls allow for easy item visibility, while the air-tight doors ensure a secure, moisture-controlled environment without lubrication. The cabinet features sliding perforated shelves, making organization and access simple, and includes a bottom shelf for desiccant placement to maintain prime dryness. Suitable for temperatures up to 120°F, it works well in incubators, freezers, refrigerators, or room temperature environments. Note that this model isn’t available for export, but it’s perfect for compact, controlled storage needs.
Best For: researchers, laboratory technicians, or facilities needing a compact, dust-free, and moisture-controlled storage solution for sensitive items in controlled environments.
Pros:
- Transparent acrylic walls for easy item visibility
- Air-tight doors that require no lubrication for secure sealing
- Sliding perforated shelves for convenient organization and access
Cons:
- Not available for export, limiting international purchasing options
- Limited size may not accommodate larger items or high-volume storage
- Suitable only for environments up to 120°F, restricting use in higher temperature conditions
180L 3D Printer Filament Storage Cabinet with Dehumidifier
The L 3D Printer Filament Storage Cabinet with Dehumidifier is ideal for those who need a large, organized space to preserve multiple filament rolls, especially in humid environments. With a 180L capacity, it holds up to 40 rolls across five levels, featuring durable metal construction and high-density seals to prevent moisture intrusion. The self-sustaining dehumidifier maintains internal humidity at 30-35%, ideal for long-term filament preservation. While assembly can be challenging and dehumidification performance varies, this cabinet offers a stable, spacious solution to keep filaments dry and ready for use, making it a solid investment for serious 3D printing setups.
Best For: hobbyists and professionals seeking a large, organized, and long-term storage solution for filament rolls in humid environments.
Pros:
- High capacity with 180L volume and space for up to 40 filament rolls across multiple levels.
- Durable metal construction with high-density seals ensures long-term storage and moisture protection.
- Self-sustaining dehumidifier maintains stable internal humidity without the need for disposable desiccants.
Cons:
- Assembly can be complicated, with potential issues like mislabeling, bent parts, or misaligned holes.
- Limited dehumidification performance, often only reducing humidity to around 25%, not rapid filament drying.
- Some users report flimsy fabric drawers and inconsistent build quality issues.
Vacuum Desiccator Cabinet with Swing Door
If you’re working with small samples that require precise vacuum conditions, the Vacuum Desiccator Cabinet with Swing Door is an excellent choice. Made from durable, clear 1-inch thick acrylic, it provides visibility and strength. The front hinged swing door allows easy access to all shelves, which includes a removable perforated acrylic tray for organization and airflow. It supports vacuum levels of 29.8 Hg or higher, with integrated gauges and vacuum valves for accurate monitoring and purging with nitrogen. Stainless steel latches ensure durability and corrosion resistance, making it reliable for vacuum testing, degassing, and storing samples under controlled low to intermediate vacuum conditions.
Best For: researchers and laboratory technicians who need a durable, clear acrylic vacuum desiccator cabinet with easy access and reliable vacuum performance for small sample testing and storage.
Pros:
- Made from 1-inch thick clear acrylic for durability and visibility
- Front hinged swing door for easy access to all shelves and samples
- Integrated vacuum gauge and valves for precise vacuum control and purging with nitrogen
Cons:
- Limited to small sample sizes due to its 14x14x14 inch capacity
- Requires careful handling of acrylic to prevent scratches or damage
- May need additional accessories or equipment for specialized vacuum applications
Stainless Steel Desiccator Cabinet, 22Wx22Dx16H in. with Gas Ports & Shelf.
Designed for laboratory and industrial environments requiring precise humidity control, the Stainless Steel Desiccator Cabinet with gas ports and shelf offers robust durability and versatile storage options. Measuring 22 inches wide, 22 inches deep, and 16 inches high, it’s made from heavy-duty 305 stainless steel, ensuring strength and long-term performance. The cabinet features a clear static-dissipative PVC window for visibility and static control, along with a secure chrome-plated latch. Its perforated shelf can be adjusted in one-inch increments, and optional gas ports allow for gas purging or desiccant management, making it ideal for low-humidity, long-term storage needs.
Best For: laboratories and industrial facilities needing durable, controlled environment storage for sensitive items requiring low humidity and gas purging capabilities.
Pros:
- Constructed from heavy-duty 305 stainless steel for maximum durability and long-term use
- Adjustable perforated shelf for customizable storage options
- Equipped with gas ports and pressure relief valve for precise gas management and ventilation
Cons:
- May be more expensive than plastic or lighter metal alternatives
- Requires proper handling and maintenance to ensure gas ports and seals remain effective
- Limited to environments that can accommodate its size and weight, potentially less suitable for compact spaces
Desiccator Cabinet with Gas Ports, Racks & Shelf
Anyone needing precise moisture control and secure gas handling will find this desiccator cabinet essential, especially in laboratory or industrial settings. Made of durable 1/4-inch clear acrylic, it measures 24 inches wide, 18 inches deep, and 12 inches high. It features gas ports, a pressure relief valve, and chrome-plated racks and a shelf, offering versatile storage options. The interior includes a perforated acrylic shelf with adjustable positioning and racks that can be secured with a chrome-plated latch. Designed for nitrogen purge and moisture management, this cabinet guarantees safety and stability, making it ideal for sensitive samples and processes requiring controlled atmospheres.
Best For: researchers, laboratory technicians, and industrial professionals needing precise moisture control and secure gas handling for sensitive samples and processes.
Pros:
- Durable construction with 1/4-inch clear acrylic and stainless steel components for long-lasting use.
- Versatile interior with adjustable perforated shelf and secure racks for customizable storage.
- Equipped with gas ports and pressure relief valve, suitable for nitrogen purge and moisture management.
Cons:
- Flowmeter is not included, requiring additional purchase for gas flow regulation.
- Acrylic material may be prone to scratching or cracking if not handled carefully.
- Requires proper sealing and maintenance to ensure effective moisture control and gas safety.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Desiccator Cabinet
When selecting a desiccator cabinet, I consider factors like material durability and visibility to guarantee it lasts and allows easy monitoring. Size and capacity are essential to meet my storage needs, while sealing and locking features protect sensitive items. I also evaluate gas ports, ventilation, and temperature controls to maintain ideal conditions for my samples.
Material Durability and Visibility
Choosing the right desiccator cabinet hinges on its material durability and visibility features, which directly affect long-term performance and ease of use. Durable materials like stainless steel, high-quality plastics, acrylic, or polycarbonate resist chemical corrosion, cracking, and wear, ensuring the cabinet functions reliably over time. These materials also help maintain airtight seals critical for moisture control. Visibility is equally important; transparent options allow quick inspection of contents without opening the cabinet, reducing contamination risk. Acrylic and polycarbonate offer clear views, while stainless steel and plastics often provide superior resistance to lab chemicals. Overall, selecting a cabinet with robust construction and clear visibility features enhances efficiency, safety, and longevity in demanding laboratory environments.
Size and Capacity Needs
Selecting the right size and capacity for your desiccator cabinet is vital to guarantee it meets your storage needs without wasting space. I recommend determining the volume needed to store your items comfortably, considering current and future samples or materials. Pick a cabinet size that fits within your available workspace without overcrowding or restricting access. Match the internal capacity—measured in cubic feet or liters—to the number and size of items you plan to store, like test tubes, canisters, or electronic components. Decide whether a small desktop unit or a larger free-standing model best suits your volume demands. Also, confirm the dimensions align with your space constraints, especially if stacking multiple units or fitting into tight areas. Proper sizing ensures efficient storage and easy access.
Sealing and Locking Features
Ensuring your desiccator cabinet maintains a consistent low-humidity environment depends heavily on effective sealing and locking features. High-quality gasketed doors and compression latches create airtight seals that prevent moisture from entering, which is essential for reliable moisture control. Locking mechanisms, such as keyed locks or tamper-evident seals, secure the contents and deter unauthorized access. Multiple latching points or advanced latching systems further enhance the airtight integrity, reducing the risk of leaks or moisture ingress. It’s also important that sealing components are resistant to chemicals and wear, ensuring long-term performance. Tamper-evident seals add an extra layer of security, providing visual indication if the cabinet has been accessed without permission. These features collectively safeguard your samples and maintain ideal low-humidity conditions.
Gas Port and Ventilation
Have you considered how gas ports and ventilation features impact the overall performance of your desiccator cabinet? These components are vital for maintaining controlled atmospheres inside. Gas ports, equipped with stopcocks or valves, allow you to introduce inert gases like nitrogen, guaranteeing an airtight seal that prevents leaks or contamination. Proper ventilation systems, including gas inlets and pressure relief valves, regulate internal pressure and humidity, safeguarding against over-pressurization or vacuum issues. They also facilitate effective gas purging, removing moisture or contaminants from inside the cabinet. This is especially important for applications requiring specific atmospheres, such as inert gas storage or vacuum desiccation. Choosing a cabinet with well-designed gas ports and ventilation features ensures excellent moisture control and preserves the integrity of your samples.
Temperature and Humidity Control
Maintaining precise temperature and humidity levels is vital for protecting sensitive samples from moisture absorption or loss. Many desiccator cabinets offer adjustable humidity controls, typically from 1% to 30% RH, allowing customization based on specific storage needs. To guarantee consistent conditions, look for cabinets with integrated sensors, automatic regulation systems, and preset settings for humidity and temperature. Fluctuations in temperature can disturb humidity levels, so models with temperature regulation or insulation help minimize these variations. Proper calibration of sensors is essential for long-term accuracy and reliability. By selecting a cabinet with these features, you ensure a stable environment that preserves sample integrity, reduces contamination risk, and supports reliable research or storage outcomes.
Compatibility With Storage Items
Choosing a desiccator cabinet that fits your storage items requires careful attention to internal dimensions, shelving configurations, and weight capacity. First, verify the interior space can comfortably hold your items, considering their size and quantity. Confirm that shelves and racks suit the shape and stacking needs of your samples or materials for easy access and organization. The cabinet’s material and sealing features should match the environmental conditions and chemical compatibility of your items, especially if they’re sensitive or reactive. Additionally, check if gas ports, vacuum functions, or humidity controls align with your storage requirements. Finally, validate that the weight capacity and internal organization support the volume and heaviness of your stored items, ensuring safe and efficient storage.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do Desiccator Cabinets Prevent Mold Growth in Sensitive Samples?
When I want to prevent mold growth on sensitive samples, I rely on desiccator cabinets. They work by maintaining a low-humidity environment, which halts mold spores from thriving. I guarantee the cabinet is sealed tightly and use desiccants to absorb moisture. This combination keeps samples dry and safe, preventing mold from forming and preserving their integrity over time.
What Maintenance Is Required for Long-Term Moisture Control?
To guarantee long-term moisture control, I regularly check and replace the desiccant material as needed, since it absorbs moisture over time. I also inspect the seals and hinges to prevent leaks, and I keep the cabinet clean to avoid contamination. Additionally, I monitor humidity levels with a hygrometer and recalibrate it periodically. Consistent maintenance like this keeps my samples dry and protected over the years.
Can Desiccator Cabinets Be Customized for Specific Laboratory Needs?
Thinking about customization is like tailoring a suit—it needs to fit your specific needs perfectly. Yes, desiccator cabinets can often be customized to meet particular laboratory requirements, whether it’s size, shelving, or humidity control features. I’ve seen manufacturers adapt units to suit unique workflows, making sure your equipment works seamlessly with your research or storage needs. Custom options are a great way to guarantee ideal performance tailored just for you.
How Do Environmental Conditions Affect Desiccator Cabinet Performance?
Environmental conditions directly impact how well a desiccator cabinet works. If humidity levels are high, moisture can seep inside, compromising samples. Temperature fluctuations can also cause condensation or drying issues. I always guarantee the lab environment stays stable, with controlled humidity and temperature, to keep my desiccator performing at its best. Proper environmental management is key to maintaining dry conditions and protecting sensitive materials.
Are There Safety Features to Prevent Over-Drying or Sample Damage?
You might worry about safety features preventing over-drying or sample damage, and I get that concern. Many modern desiccator cabinets include humidity controllers and alarms that automatically stop moisture removal when ideal levels are reached. These features help protect sensitive samples from over-drying, ensuring safety and integrity. I recommend choosing models with adjustable controls so you can tailor moisture levels precisely, giving you peace of mind during storage.
Conclusion
Choosing the right desiccator cabinet is like selecting the perfect lighthouse to guide your delicate samples safely through stormy moisture seas. With options ranging from sleek acrylic to stainless steel fortress, you can find a trusted guardian for your lab’s precious treasures. Trust your instincts, weigh those factors, and you’ll set sail with confidence. Remember, a good desiccator isn’t just a cabinet—it’s your moisture-proof sanctuary in the ever-changing lab landscape.
